RSA | Sub Clubs and Activities | Petanque | Petanque Rules
Pétanque (pronounced [pe.t??k] in French) is a form of boules where the goal is to throw metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden ball called a cochonnet (jack). The game is normally played on hard dirt or gravel, but can also be played on grass or other surfaces. Sandy beaches are not suitable. Similar games are bocce and bowls. The game is generally played one of three different configurations:
A successful pétanque team has players who are skilled at shooting as well as players who only point. For obvious reasons, the pointer or pointers play first -- the shooter or shooters are held in reserve in case the opponents place well. In placing, a boule in front of the jack has much higher value than one at the same distance behind the jack, because intentional or accidental pushing of a front boule generally improves its position. At every play after the very first boule has been placed, the team whose turn it is must decide whether to point or shoot. Factors that count in that decision include:
General specifications
Competition boules must meet the following specifications (according to the International Federation of Petanque and Provencal Game):
The diameter of the boule is chosen based on the size of the player's hand. The weight and hardness of the boule depends on the player's preference and playing style. "Pointers" tend to choose heavier and harder boules, while "shooters" often select lighter and softer boules.
These boules do not meet competition standards but are often used for "backyard" games. These boules are designed to suit all ages and sexes. They can be made of metal, plastic or wood (for play on a beach, for instance).
Competition jacks must meet the following specifications (according to the International Federation of Pétanque and Provençal Games):
Like any sport, petanque has its own special vocabulary. The following are a list of common phrases with explanations.To have the point To have one or more boules placed closer to the jack than those of the opponent(s). Pointing To throw one's boule with the intent of stopping near the jack (also known as placing). Shooting To throw one's boule at one of the opponent's boules to knock it out of play. This is often done when the opponent has pointed his/her boule very close to the jack. Lob To throw one's boule in a high arc so that when it lands it only rolls minimally. À carreau A special feat in which the shooter knocks the opponent's boule out while leaving his boule at or very near the point of impact (pronounced car-o). To fanny ("mettre fanny" in French) To beat one's opponents 13 to 0. The figure of a bare-bottomed lass named Fanny is ubiquitous in Provence wherever pétanque is played. It is traditional that when a player loses 13 to 0 it is said that “il est fanny” (he's fanny) or “il a fait fanny” (he made fanny), and that he has to kiss the bottom of a girl called Fanny. Since there is rarely an obliging Fanny's fanny handy, there is usually a substitute picture, woodcarving or pottery so that Fanny’s bottom is available. More often, the team which made "fanny" has to offer a beverage to the winning team (see the French popular expression "Fanny paye à boire !"). To do the bec Targeting one of your boule already in play and knocking it toward the jack. Game on the Ground Meaning one team is lying in a match-winning position while an end is still in progress and will win unless their opponents change the situation.
